Mu gihe cyo gukamura azote, kuki "Ubuziranenge" na "Ikimenyetso cy'ikime" ari byo bipimo by'ingenzi byo guhitamo kurusha igitutu?

Iyo injeniyeri zigena konpressor ya azote, umubare wa mbere ukunze kuza mu mutwe ni umuvuduko usohoka. Ni utubari cyangwa psi zingahe ikoreshwa rikenewe? Nubwo umuvuduko ari ingenzi cyane, ku bikorwa byinshi bya azote—cyane cyane mu nganda z'ikoranabuhanga, mu gukora imiti, mu gupakira ibiribwa, no mu isesengura rya laboratwari—hari ibindi bipimo bibiri by'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo igikorwa kigende neza: ubuziranenge n'aho amazi anyura. Guhitamo konpressor utitaye kuri ibi bintu bishobora gutera ibicuruzwa byanduye, ibikoresho byangiritse, cyangwa igerageza ryananiwe, nubwo umuvuduko waba ari wo ukwiye.

Iyi nkuru isobanura impamvu ubuziranenge n'ikimenyetso cy'umurama akenshi bigira akamaro kurusha igitutu mu guhitamocompressor ya azoten'uburyo compressor ya azote yakozwe neza—cyane cyane ubwoko bwa diaphragm—irinda ibi bipimo by'ingenzi.

Impamvu isuku ya azote idakwiye kuganirwaho mu nganda nyinshi

Azote ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umwuka udakora kugira ngo ikureho ogisijeni n'ubushuhe. Mu bikorwa byinshi, kuba hari ibintu bihumanya ikirere mu mugezi wa azote bishobora kwangiza imikorere.

• Gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga: Mu gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, nitrogen purges ikoreshwa mu gukumira oxidation. Igihu cyose cy'amavuta, uduce duto, cyangwa umwuka wa hydrocarbon uva muri compressor byanduza wafers, bigatera inenge no gutakaza umusaruro.
• Gukora imiti: Gupfuka azote birinda ibintu bishobora kwangirika n'ubushuhe na ogisijeni. Kwanduza amavuta cyangwa mikorobe ntibyemewe.
• Gupakira ibiryo: Gupakira ikirere gihinduwe (MAP) bikoresha azote kugira ngo byimure ogisijeni kandi bikomeze ibiryo bishya. Iyo ari yo yose idasobanutse cyangwa impumuro mbi iva mu mavuta ya compressor ihumanya ikirere.
• Laboratwari zisesengura: Chromatografi ya gaze n'ibindi bikoresho bisaba azote ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi cyane nk'umwuka utwara. Imyanda itera imisozi itari yo kandi igatanga ibisubizo bitari byo.

Muri ibi bihe byose, ubuziranenge bwa azote bukenewe ubusanzwe buba hagati ya 99.9% na 99.9995% cyangwa hejuru. Compressor idashobora gutanga ubuziranenge nk'ubu ntikwiriye, uko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyushya bungana kose.

Impamvu Dew Point ari ingenzi kimwe n'Ubuziranenge

Ikimenyetso cy'ikime ni ubushyuhe aho umwuka w'amazi muri iyo gazi winjira mu mazi y'amazi. Ku bijyanye no gukanda azote, ikimenyetso cy'ikime gito (umwuka wumye cyane) akenshi kiba ingenzi kimwe n'ubuziranenge bwinshi.

• Ubushuhe butera ingese n'ubukonje: Mu bidukikije bikonje cyangwa bishyushye cyane, umwuka w'amazi ushobora kwivanga mu miyoboro, mu mavali, cyangwa mu bikoresho, bigatera ingese, kuziba, cyangwa urubura.
• Ubushuhe bwangiza imikorere y’ibinyabutabire: Inzira nyinshi zisaba ikirere cyumye rwose. Ndetse n’amazi make cyane ashobora guhindura imikorere y’ibinyabutabire cyangwa akangiza ibicuruzwa.
• Ubushuhe bwihutisha kwanduza: Amazi ashobora kugirana n'indi myanda (urugero: ibisigazwa by'amavuta) bigatuma habaho aside cyangwa umwanda, bigatuma sisitemu irushaho kwangirika.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha azote yumye ni igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa -40°C cyangwa munsi yayo. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho biterwa n'ubwiza bw'isoko ya azote ndetse n'imiterere y'icyuma gikonjesha. Igikoresho gikonjesha kizana ubushuhe buva mu kirere (binyuze mu gufunga amazi cyangwa kuyungurura nabi) kizamura igipimo cy'umuvuduko, bigatuma kidakoreshwa neza.

Uburyo Compressor igira ingaruka ku isuku n'aho amazi anyura

Abantu benshi bibwira ko iyo azote yinjiriye ari nziza kandi yumye, compressor izayinyuramo idahindutse. Ikibabaje ni uko ibyo atari byo. Ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye rya compressor rishobora kongeramo imyanda cyangwa kongera ubushuhe.

• Compressors zisize amavuta: Izi nta kabuza zirekura igihu cyangwa umwuka mu mugezi wa azote. Nubwo haba hari uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi mu mazi, hari hydrocarbon zimwe na zimwe zigumaho, bigagabanya ubuziranenge. Nanone, kwangirika kw'amavuta mu bushyuhe bwinshi bishobora gutuma amazi aba nk'umusaruro, bigatuma ikime kizamuka.
• Compressor za piston zidasize amavuta: Nubwo zirinda amavuta, ziracyakoresha impeta za piston za polymer zigenda zigana ku rukuta rwa silinda. Uguhuzagurika kw'amazi bitanga umukungugu muto wa polymer wanduza azote. Byongeye kandi, impeta zituma habaho gusohoka kw'imbere, bishobora gukurura umwuka utose mu muyoboro wa gazi mu gihe cyo gukurura, bikongera urugero rw'umurabyo.
• Compressor za diaphragm: Kubera ko gazi ikandamizwa na diaphragm y'icyuma itigera ikora ku bundi buso, nta duce twangiritse tubaho. Nta mavuta ahura na gazi. Inzira ya gazi ifunze neza mu kirere, bigatuma ubushuhe butinjira. Kubera izi mpamvu, compressor ya azote yo mu bwoko bwa diaphragm ni yo ihitamo ryiza iyo ubuziranenge n'ikime ari ingenzi cyane.

Akamaro ka Diaphragm Compressor kuri azote

Kompresa ya diaphragm – ubwoko bwihariye bwa kompresa isubiranamo – ikoresha kompresa ya metali ikoreshwa na hydraulically actuated kugira ngo ikandagire azote. Iyo kompresa irahinduka idakoraho, bityo nta tunyangingo tubaho. Amavuta ya hydraulic aba yakuwe burundu muri azote, bigatuma nta n'umwe wanduzwa na yo. Utunyangingo twa static tubuza ubushuhe bwo mu kirere kwinjira mu muyoboro wa gaze. Kubera iyo mpamvu, azote isohoka muri kompresa ifite ubuziranenge n'ikime kimwe n'uko yinjiye.

Ku bikoresho bisaba azote nziza cyane (urugero, 99.9995% ifite ikigero cy'urume kiri munsi ya -70°C), compressor ya azote ya diaphragm si ikintu cy'agaciro gusa—ni ngombwa.

GuhitamoKompreseri ya azoteUrutonde rw'igenzura

Mu gihe uhitamo compressor ya azote yo gukoresha mu buryo bwizewe n'ubuziranenge, ibaze ibi bikurikira:

• Ese compressor ishyiramo amavuta cyangwa hydrocarbons? (Irinde ubwoko bw'amavuta yasizwe amavuta.)
• Ese ikora uduce twangiritse? (Irinde ko udushushanyo mbonera twayo tugenda duhindagurika.)
• Ese ishobora kugumana isuku ya gazi mu masaha ibihumbi y'akazi? (Reba niba ibikoresho bihuye n'imiterere y'igifuniko.)
• Ese inzira ya gazi ifunze neza ku mwuka uri mu kirere? (Shaka ibifunga bidafite umwuka cyangwa bitagira umwuka, ntabwo ari udupfunyika tw'inkoni zihinduka.)
• Igihe cyo kubungabunga giteganijwe ni ikihe? (Gusimbuza ibice kenshi bivuze ko hari amahirwe menshi yo kwanduzanya.)

Itandukaniro rya Xuzhou Huayan: Imyaka 40 yo Gukanda Azate Ifite Isuku

Muri Xuzhou Huayan Gas Equipment Co., Ltd., tumaze imyaka irenga 40 dushushanya kandi dukora compressors za azote. Turabyumva ko ku bakiriya bacu benshi, igitutu giterwa n'ubuziranenge n'umwuma. Niyo mpamvu compressors zacu za azote zo mu bwoko bwa diaphragm zakozwe kugira ngo zitange ubwiza bwa gazi buhamye.

• Igishushanyo mbonera n'inganda mu rugo - Dugenzura ibintu byose kuva ku bikoresho bya diaphragm kugeza ku buso, tugenzura ko nta mwandu winjizwa mu gihe cyo gukora.
• Byahinduwe hakurikijwe ibyo wifuza - Waba ukeneye ikigero cy'ubushyuhe cya -70°C cyangwa ubuziranenge bwa 99.9999%, dushyiraho compressor kugira ngo igumane ubwiza bwa gaze yawe yinjiye neza.
• Byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro kanini - Compressors zacu za azote zikorera mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor, mu byumba byo gusukura imiti, mu miyoboro yo gupakira ibiribwa, no muri laboratwari z'ubushakashatsi ku isi yose.
• Kwizerwa igihe kirekire hamwe no kudakora neza - Kubera ko nta mpeta zambaye cyangwa seriveri zigenda zisesekara, compressors zacu za azote zigumisha ibikorwa byawe bisukuye kandi biri kuri interineti mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.

Umwanzuro

Mu gihe ukandagira azote kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwihuse, ntugashyiremo umwuka gusa. Ubuziranenge n'ikimenyetso cy'umurabyo akenshi ni byo bintu bitera intambwe. Compressor ishyiramo amavuta, uduce duto, cyangwa ubushuhe bizangiza n'isoko nziza ya azote. Compressor ya azote yo mu bwoko bwa diaphragm, ifite imiterere yayo idafite amavuta, idafite uduce duto kandi ifunze neza, ni igisubizo cyagaragaye cyo kugumana ubuziranenge bwinshi cyane n'ikimenyetso cy'umurabyo gito cyane.

Niba inzira yawe idashobora kwihanganira umwanda cyangwa ubushuhe, hitamo compressor yagenewe kurinda ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Vugana n'abahanga bamaze imyaka mirongo ine batunganya ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya azote nziza.

Twandikire kugira ngo tuganire ku byo ukeneye mu bijyanye no gutunganya azote no ku bijyanye n'aho amazi anyura.

Xuzhou Huayan Gas Equipment Co., Ltd.
Email: Mail@huayanmail.com
Terefone: +86 19351565170
Gutunganya Azote Isukuye Imaze Imyaka Irenga 40.