Compressor ya diaphragm—rimwe na rimwe yitwa compressor ya membrane—ni ubwoko bwa compressor yo kwimura umwuka yagenewe gukanda imyuka ku gitutu kinini nta gukorana na gaze n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo y'ingenzi mu nganda aho isuku ya gaze idashobora kwangirika.

UburyoKompresa ya DiaphragmImirimo

Mu nda yayo, compressor ya diaphragm ikoresha diaphragm yoroshye igenda igaruka imbere mu cyumba cyo gukanda. Diaphragm isanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho by'icyuma bikomeye cyane—nk'icyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa alloys zihariye—kandi iyoborwa na sisitemu ya hydraulic aho kuba ihuzwa na mashini.

Inzira yo gukanda ikora mu byiciro bitatu. Ubwa mbere, amavuta ya hydraulic asunikwa inyuma ya diaphragm, akayisunika imbere mu cyumba cya gaze. Ibi bikanda gazi yari ifungiye imbere. Mu mpera y'ihindagurika, igitutu kiri mu cyumba cya gaze gishyira diaphragm inyuma, gikurura gazi nshya binyuze muri valve yinjiyemo. Gaze ikandamijwe hanyuma isohoka binyuze muri valve yo gusohokeramo. Iyi nzira ikomeza gusubiramo buri gihe, igatanga umwuka uhoraho udafite amavuta kandi udafite igitutu kinini.

Kubera ko diaphragm ikora agace gafunganye hagati y’icyumba cya gaze n’uburyo bwa hydraulic, nta ngaruka na nke z’ibyanduza peteroli. Iyi miterere kandi ikuraho imyanda yo hanze, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo gufata imyuka iteje akaga cyangwa isukuye cyane.

Ibice by'ingenzi

Buri mashini ikora diaphragm ikoresha ibice bike by'ingenzi bikora neza. Diaphragm ubwayo ni umutima w'imashini, kandi ibikoresho byayo, ubunini n'imiterere yayo bihuye n'ibisabwa byihariye bya gazi n'umuvuduko. Sisitemu ya hydraulic itanga imbaraga zo kuyiyobora, mu gihe sisitemu ya valve yakozwe neza igenzura uburyo gazi yinjira n'isohoka. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha yizewe nayo ni ingenzi mu gucunga ubushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ese Compressor ya Diaphragm ni kimwe na Compressor ya Membrane?

Mu bihe byinshi, amagambo "compressor ya diaphragm" na "compressor ya membrane" akoreshwa kimwe. Yombi yerekeza ku ihame rimwe ry'imikorere - gukoresha uruzitiro rworoshye mu gutandukanya gazi n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara. Ijambo "compressor ya membrane" rikunze kugaragara mu masoko amwe yo mu Burayi no muri Aziya, ariko ikoranabuhanga ririmo ni rimwe.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

Akamaro gakomeye k’icyuma gikonjesha cya diaphragm ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutanga umwuka ufunze udafite amavuta yose, udafite umwanda. Ibi bituma kiba amahitamo meza yo gucunga imyuka ifite isuku nyinshi nka hydrogen, heliyumu, ogisijeni na azote, aho n’ingano nto y’amavuta ishobora guteza ibibazo mu mikorere cyangwa ibyago by’umutekano.

Compressor za diaphragm nazo zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya neza, akenshi zigera ku gitutu cyo gusohora kigera ku mirongo myinshi. Imiterere yazo ifunze neza bivuze ko zishobora guhangana n’imyuka y’uburozi, ishobora gushya, cyangwa yangiza ishobora guteza akaga mu cyuma gisanzwe.

Ibisabwa mu kubungabunga muri rusange biri hasi ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa piston kuko nta mpeta za piston cyangwa imitako yo gupakira ifata ku rukuta rwa silinda.

Porogaramu zisanzwe

Bitewe n'imikorere myiza yazo n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, imashini zikora diyafrom zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nyinshi. Zitsindagira hydrogen mu buryo bwa lisansi no mu kubika ingufu, zitanga ogisijeni mu bikorwa by'ubuvuzi n'inganda, zicunga imyuka yihariye mu nganda zikora semiconductor, kandi zitunganya gazi karemano ku bigo bitanga lisansi bya CNG.

Gukorana n'umucuruzi w'inararibonye

Mu guhitamo icyuma gikonjesha diaphragm, ni ngombwa gukorana n'uruganda rufite ubuhanga bwimbitse mu by'ubuhanga n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibisubizo bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu mikorere. Huayan amaze imyaka ibarirwa muri mirongo itanu ashushanya kandi akora ibyuma bikonjesha by'inganda. Buri mashini ikonjesha diaphragm yakozwe ku giti cyayo kandi yubatswe mu nzu yayo ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 91.000 mu Bushinwa, ifite inkunga yuzuye yo gupima igitutu, ibikoresho, n'imiterere yayo. Ifite patenti zirenga icumi z'ubuvumbuzi n'amateka yo kohereza mu bihugu birenga mirongo itanu, Huayan izana ubunararibonye bufatika kandi bwemewe muri buri mushinga.

To discuss your compression needs or request a custom solution, contact Huayan at Mail@huayanmail.com or call  +86 15150006570. Our engineering team is ready to support your project.

Uburyo 5 bwiza bwo gukoresha Compressors za azote mu nganda

Azote ni imwe mu myuka ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda ku isi, kandi kuyitsindagira neza ni ngombwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Compressor ya azote—izwi kandi nka compressor ya N₂—ifata umwuka wa azote mu isoko nk'igikoresho cyo gutandukanya umwuka cyangwa moteri ya azote ya PSA ikawuzamura ku gitutu gikenewe mu kubika, gutwara, cyangwa gukoresha mu gutunganya ibintu.

Impamvu Gukandagira Azote ari ingenzi

Azote ihabwa agaciro kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kudakora neza. Ntiyivanga n'ibikoresho byinshi, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu gupfuka, gusohora no gushyiramo umuvuduko. Gupfuka azote bituma ibikoresho bibika neza iyo gazi mu byuma bifite umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa mu byuma bitwara amazi no kuyigeza ku muvuduko ukenewe kuri buri gikorwa.

Hasi aha hari ibintu bitanu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu nganda aho compressors za azote zigira uruhare runini.

Porogaramu ya 1 — Inganda za peteroli na gaze

Mu bikorwa bya peteroli na gaze, azote ifunze ni ingenzi mu gusukura imiyoboro, gupima umuvuduko, no gukangura amariba. Mbere yo gukoresha umuyoboro mushya cyangwa gukora isuku ku usanzwe, abawukora bagomba gusukura umuyoboro bakoresheje gaze idafite umwuka kugira ngo bakureho ibisigazwa bishobora gushya cyangwa bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Azote ni yo gaze ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gikorwa, kandi compressors za N₂ zifite umuvuduko mwinshi zitanga ingano n'umuvuduko ukenewe kugira ngo isukure kilometero z'umuyoboro mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.

Porogaramu ya 2 — Gukora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibinyabutabire

Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga zisaba ibidukikije bisukuye cyane. Azote ikoreshwa mu gukora ikirere kidakora neza mu mashini zishongesha no gusondesha amazi, ikarinda ogisijeni y'amadirishya n'ibice byayo. Mu gukora semiconductor, azote ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi itunganya ibyumba n'imyuka itwara ibintu. Compressor yizewe ya N2 igenzura ko ikomeza gutanga ingufu ku gitutu gihamye, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ireme ry'umusaruro.

Porogaramu ya 3 — Gupfunyika ibiryo n'ibinyobwa

Azote ikoreshwa cyane mu gupfunyika ikirere cyahinduwe kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kumara ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Mu gusuka mu mapaki arimo azote, abakora bakuraho ogisijeni yashoboraga kwangirika. Azote ifunze ikoreshwa kandi mu gukora ikawa na byeri, aho ituma mu kanwa hamera neza kandi hakagira umutwe mwiza. Compressor ya azote isukuye kandi idafite amavuta ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikomeze kugendera ku mahame agenga isuku y'ibiryo.

Porogaramu ya 4 — Gukora imiti n'imiti

Inganda zikora imiti n'inganda zikora imiti zikoresha azote mu kubika ibigega n'ibikoresho bya rektamu, bikarinda ko amazi adakenewe cyangwa amazi yinjira mu kirere. Azote ifunze ikoreshwa kandi mu kwimura ibintu bishobora gushya cyangwa bishobora kwangirika biva mu gikoresho kimwe bijya mu kindi munsi y'umuvuduko, bigakuraho ibyago byo gushya biva ku pompe za mekanike. Muri ibi bidukikije, compressor igomba gutanga umuvuduko uhoraho kandi igakora neza kandi ikagira igihe gito cyo gukora.

Porogaramu ya 5 — Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bw'icyuma

Mu kuvura ubushyuhe bw'ibyuma—nk'ubushyuhe bwo gukurura, gutwika no gukomera—azote ikoreshwa nk'ikirere kirinda kugira ngo hirindwe ko ogisijeni n'ikurwaho rya karuboni mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Gazi igomba gukandamizwa no gutangwa ku muvuduko ukwiye kugira ngo ikirere cy'itanura kigume gikenewe. Compressor ya N2 yubatswe kugira ngo ikomeze kwizerwa no kugenzura umuvuduko neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku musaruro uhoraho w'icyuma.

Ibisubizo bya Compressor ya azote byihariye

Buri porogaramu ifite ibisabwa byihariye ku muvuduko, ubwiyongere bw'amazi n'ubuziranenge, kandi ibikoresho bidakoreshwa ku isoko ntibihora bihuye. Huayan amaze imyaka irenga mirongo itanu ashushanya kandi akora imashini zikora ibikoresho byo mu nganda. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ryigenga hamwe n'ikigo gifite ubuso burenga metero kare 91.000, ikigo gitanga ibisubizo byuzuye bya compressor ya azote—harimo guhitamo ubwoko bwa compressor, ibikoresho, amanota y'umuvuduko, n'imiterere y'uburyo bwo kugenzura—kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo bwihariye.

Whether you are upgrading an existing system or designing a new plant, Huayan’s engineering team can help you select or custom-build the right N2 compressor for your application. To discuss your requirements, contact us at Mail@huayanmail.com or call +86 15150006570.