KOMPRESSORI YA HYDROGENI

1.Gutanga ingufu zikomoka kuri hydrogen hakoreshejwe compressors

Hydrogen ni lisansi ifite ingufu nyinshi kuri buri buremere. Ikibabaje ni uko ubucucike bwa hydrogen mu kirere buri kuri garama 90 gusa kuri metero kibe. Kugira ngo habeho urwego rw'ingufu rushoboka, ni ngombwa gukanda hydrogen neza.

2.Gutsindagira neza hydrogen hamweigitambaro cy'inyumacompressor

Igitekerezo kimwe cyagaragaye cyo gukanda ni icyuma gikonjesha cya diaphragm. Izi mashini zikonjesha za hydrogen zikanda neza ingano ntoya kugeza kuri iringaniye ya hydrogen kugeza ku gipimo cyo hejuru, ndetse nibiba ngombwa, ndetse n'umuvuduko mwinshi cyane wa hydrogen urenze 900 bar. Ihame rya mashini rituma icyuma gikonjesha kidakoresha amavuta cyangwa amazi, kandi kikaba gisukuye neza. Ishami rikonjesha rya diaphragm rikora neza iyo rikomeje gukanda. Iyo rikora mu gihe cy'imikorere idahoraho, igihe cyo gukora diaphragm gishobora kuba gito kandi serivisi ishobora kwiyongera.

3.Compressor za piston zo gukanda ingano nini ya hydrogen

Niba hakenewe ingano nini ya hydrogen idafite amavuta ifite umuvuduko uri munsi ya 250 bar, compressors za piston zumutse zamaze gupimwa inshuro ibihumbi ni zo zikenewe. Ingufu zirenga 3000kW zo gutwara zishobora gukoreshwa neza kugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo byose byo gukanda hydrogen.

Ku bijyanye n'amazi menshi atemba n'umuvuduko mwinshi, NEA Piston ivanze hamwe n'imitwe ya diaphragm kuri compressor "hybrid" itanga igisubizo nyacyo cya compressor ya hydrogen.

1.Kuki Hydrogen?(Ikoreshwa)

Kubika no gutwara ingufu hakoreshejwe hydrogen ifunze

Dukurikije amasezerano ya Paris yo mu 2015, bitarenze umwaka wa 2030, imyuka ihumanya ikirere izagabanukaho 40% ugereranije no mu 1990. Kugira ngo hagerwe ku mpinduka zikenewe mu ngufu no kubasha guhuza ubushyuhe, inganda n'uburyo bwo kugenda n'urwego rukora amashanyarazi, hatabayeho ikirere, hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ingufu n'uburyo bwo kubika. Hydrogen (H2) ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika ingufu. Ingufu zivugururwa nk'umuyaga, imirasire y'izuba cyangwa amazi zishobora guhindurwa Hydrogen hanyuma zikabikwa kandi zigatwarwa hifashishijwe compressors za hydrogen. Muri ubu buryo, ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere rirambye rishobora guhuzwa n'iterambere n'iterambere.

4.1Compressor za hydrogène ku masitasiyo ya lisansi

Hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha bateri (BEV), imodoka zikoresha lisansi (FCEV) zifite hydrogen nk’amavuta ni ingingo ikomeye ku bijyanye no kugenda kw’imodoka mu gihe kizaza. Amabwiriza yaramaze gushyirwaho kandi ubu asaba ko ingufu zisohoka zigera kuri bar 1.000.

4.2Ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda bushingiye ku ifumbire ya hydrogen

Icyerekezo cy’ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda bushingiye kuri hydrogen gishingiye ku gutwara imizigo hakoreshejwe amakamyo yoroheje n’aremereye na semi. Ingufu nyinshi bakenera kugira ngo bakomeze kwihangana hamwe n’igihe gito cyo kongeramo lisansi ntizishobora kuzuzwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya bateri. Hari abatanga amakamyo menshi y’amashanyarazi ya hydrogen cell ku isoko.

4.3Hydrogen mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu bijya muri gari ya moshi

Ku bijyanye n'ubwikorezi bugana gari ya moshi mu turere tudafite umuriro w'amashanyarazi ugenda hejuru, gari ya moshi zikoresha hydrogen zishobora gusimbura ikoreshwa ry'imashini zikoresha mazutu. Mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, umubare muto w'amashanyarazi ya hydrogen ufite uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 800 (miles 500) n'umuvuduko wo hejuru wa kilometero 140 ku isaha (85 mph) urakora.

4.4Hydrogen yo gutwara abantu mu mazi idafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere

Hydrogen nayo igera mu bwikorezi bw’amazi butagira imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Amato ya mbere n’amato mato mato atwara imizigo agenda kuri hydrogène ubu arimo kugeragezwa cyane. Nanone, ibikomoka kuri hydrogène bikozwe muri hydrogène na CO2 byafashwe ni amahitamo yo gutwara ibikomoka ku mazi bitagira imyuka ihindagurika ikirere. Ibi bikomoka kuri hydrogène bishobora no kuba lisansi y’indege z’ejo hazaza.

4.5Hydrogen yo gushyushya no gukora inganda

Hydrogen ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi kandi gikoreshwa mu gukora imiti, peteroli n'izindi nganda.

Ishobora gushyigikira uburyo bwo guhuza neza urwego rw'amashanyarazi muri ubwo buryo bwa Power-to-X muri ubu buryo. Urugero, Power-to-Steel ifite intego yo "gukuraho ibisigazwa by'ibyuma". Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibyuma. Hydrogen ya CO2 idafite CO2 ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igisimbura coke mu kugabanya. Mu nganda zitunganya amashanyarazi dushobora kubona imishinga ya mbere ikoresha hydrogen ikorwa na electrolysis, urugero nko mu gukuraho sulphurization y'ibicanwa.

Hariho kandi n'inganda nto zikoreshwa mu nganda kuva ku byuma bitwara lisansi bikoresha fork-lifts kugeza ku byuma bitanga amashanyarazi byihutirwa bya hydrogen. Iby'inyuma, kimwe n'ibyuma bitanga lisansi ku mazu no ku zindi nyubako, amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe kandi amazi meza ni yo yonyine asohora umwuka.