HYDROGEN KOMISIYO

1.Ingufu zituruka kuri hydrogène ukoresheje compressor

Hydrogen nigitoro gifite ingufu nyinshi muburemere.Kubwamahirwe, ubwinshi bwa hydrogène mubihe byikirere ni kuri garama 90 gusa kuri metero kibe.Kugirango ugere ku ntera ikoreshwa yingufu zingufu, guhagarika neza hydrogène ni ngombwa.

2.Gucomeka neza hydrogène hamwediaphragmcompressor

Igitekerezo kimwe cyemewe cyo guhagarika ni diafragm compressor.Izi compressor ya hydrogène ikanda neza hydrogène ntoya kugeza murwego rwo hejuru kandi, nibisabwa, ndetse numuvuduko mwinshi cyane wa bar barenga 900.Ihame rya diaphragm ryemeza amavuta- no kumeneka kubusa hamwe nibicuruzwa byiza.Diaphragm compressor ikora neza munsi yumutwaro uhoraho.Iyo ukorera munsi yubutegetsi bwibikorwa rimwe na rimwe ubuzima bwa diaphragm burashobora kuba buke kandi serivisi zishobora kwiyongera.

3.Piston compressor yo guhunika hydrogene nyinshi

Niba hakenewe amavuta menshi ya hydrogène idafite amavuta hamwe n’umuvuduko uri munsi ya 250 bar, ibihumbi byinshi byagaragaye kandi byapimwe byumye byitwa piston compressor byumye.Kurenza 3000kW yingufu zo gutwara birashobora gukoreshwa neza kugirango wuzuze hydrogene isabwa.

Kubwinshi bwumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi, guhuza NEA Piston ibyiciro hamwe na diaphragm imitwe kuri compressor ya "hybrid" itanga igisubizo cyukuri cya hydrogen compressor.

1.Kuki Hydrogen?(Gusaba)

Kubika no gutwara ingufu ukoresheje hydrogène ifunze

Hamwe n’amasezerano y'i Paris yo mu 2015, Mu 2030 ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bizagabanukaho 40% ugereranije na 1990. Kugira ngo habeho impinduka zikenewe z’ingufu no gushobora guhuza imirenge ubushyuhe, inganda n’ingendo n’inganda zitanga amashanyarazi; , bigengwa nikirere, ubundi buryo bwo gutwara ingufu nuburyo bwo kubika birakenewe.Hydrogen (H2) ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika ingufu.Ingufu zisubirwamo nkumuyaga, izuba cyangwa ingufu za hydro zirashobora guhinduka muri hydrogen hanyuma bikabikwa kandi bigatwarwa hifashishijwe compressor ya hydrogen.Muri ubu buryo imikoreshereze irambye yumutungo kamere irashobora guhuzwa niterambere niterambere.

4.1Hydrogen compressor kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi

Hamwe na Bateri Yamashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi (BEV) Ibinyabiziga Bikoresha Amashanyarazi (FCEV) hamwe na hydrogène nkibicanwa ninsanganyamatsiko nkuru yo kugendana ejo hazaza.Ibipimo bimaze gushyirwaho kandi kuri ubu birasaba imbaraga zo gusohora kugeza ku kabari 1.000.

4.2Hydrogen yongereye ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda

Icyibandwaho muri hydrogène itwara abantu mu muhanda ishingiye ku gutwara ibintu hamwe namakamyo yoroheje kandi aremereye hamwe na semis.Ingufu zabo nyinshi zisaba kwihangana igihe kirekire hamwe nigihe gito cya lisansi ntishobora kuzuzwa hamwe na tekinoroji ya batiri.Hariho abatari bake batanga hydrogène ya lisansi yamashanyarazi kumasoko.

4.3Hydrogen mu bwikorezi bugana gari ya moshi

Ku bwikorezi bugana gari ya moshi mu bice bidafite amashanyarazi hejuru, gari ya moshi ikoreshwa na hydrogène irashobora gusimbuza ikoreshwa ry’imashini zikoreshwa na mazutu.Mu bihugu byinshi kwisi kwisi ya mbere ya hydrogène-amashanyarazi ifite intera irenga kilometero 800 (kilometero 500) n'umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 140kph (85 mph) umaze gukora.

4.4Hydrogen yo kutagira aho ibogamiye zeru ziva mu nyanja

Hydrogen nayo isanga inzira mu kirere kitagira aho kibogamiye zero zoherezwa mu nyanja.Ubwato bwa mbere hamwe n’amato mato mato atwara hydrogène kuri ubu arageragezwa cyane.Ibicanwa bya sintetike bikozwe muri hydrogène hamwe na CO2 byafashwe ni uburyo bwo gutwara ikirere kidafite aho kibogamiye.Ibicanwa bikozwe neza birashobora kandi kuba amavuta yindege yigihe kizaza.

4.5Hydrogen yubushyuhe ninganda

Hydrogen ni ikintu cyingenzi kandi kigira ingaruka mubikorwa bya shimi, peteroli nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya inganda.

Irashobora gushyigikira imirenge ikora neza muburyo bwa Power-to-X muriyi porogaramu.Imbaraga-Kuri-Urugero urugero rufite intego yo "de-fosilizing" umusaruro wibyuma.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa muburyo bwo gushonga.CO2 idafite aho ibogamiye Hydrogen irashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza kokiya mugikorwa cyo kugabanya.Mu nganda dushobora gusangamo imishinga yambere ikoresha hydrogène ikorwa na electrolysis urugero nko gusohora lisansi.

Hariho kandi ninganda ntoya yinganda zikoreshwa kuva kuri lisansi ikoreshwa na fork-lift kugeza hydrogène lisansi yingufu zihutirwa.Isoko rya nyuma, kimwe na selile ya lisansi kumazu nizindi nyubako, ingufu nubushyuhe hamwe numuriro wabo gusa ni amazi meza.