Uburyo Compressor ya Hydrogen ikemura ibibazo byo kubika gaze mu nganda

Compressor ya hydrogenbitanga igisubizo cyizewe, cyiza kandi gito cyo kubika imyuka yo mu nganda. Abahanga mu nganda babona inyungu nyinshi, harimo umutekano mwiza, ahantu hato ho kubika, no kugabanya ikiguzi. Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane kuko hydrogen itanga ingaruka zidasanzwe. Impuguke nyinshi zikemura ibibazo nko kwinjira mu kirere cyane, gushya byoroshye, umuriro utagaragara, gukwirakwira vuba, no kwangirika kw'ibyuma.Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza izi ngarukan'impamvu sisitemu zo kubikamo ibintu zizewe ari ngombwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• · Compressor za hydrogène zongerera umutekano hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho bwo gufunga no kugenzura, bigabanya ibyago byo kuva amazi n'impanuka.
• · Izi kompreseri zinoza umwanya binyuze mu kongera ubucucike bwa hydrogen, bigatuma ububiko burushaho kuba bwiza mu duce duto.
• · Gushora imari muricompressor za hydrogenbishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere no kunoza imikorere, bigatuma ibikorwa remezo bizigamirwa igihe kirekire.
• · Gukurikirana buri gihe no gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye imashini zikora ...
• · Guhitamo compressor ya hydrogen ikwiye bifasha mu mikorere myiza kandi bigahuza n'ibikenewe ku isoko rya hydrogen.

Imbogamizi zo kubika ibintu mu nganda

Ibibazo by'umutekano

Ahantu ho kubika gazi mu nganda hafite imbogamizi nyinshi mu mutekano. Abakoresha bagomba kugenzura ubushyuhe kugira ngo gazi wirinde ko yangirika cyangwa ihindagurika. Gucunga umuvuduko w'amazi biracyari ingenzi kuko sisitemu zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi zishobora kwangirika hatabayeho kugenzura neza. Ibigo bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza nka PSSR na COMAH kugira ngo birinde impanuka. Gukumira kwandura bituma gazi ikora neza kandi ikarinda impanuka. Gufata gazi runaka, nka hydrogen, bisaba kwitonda cyane bitewe n'uko ishobora gushya cyane.

Abakora bagomba gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago:

• · Kugenzura neza ibirango bya silindiri za gazi.
• · Irinde amasoko y'ubushyuhe bwinshi hafi y'aho ububiko bubikwa.
• · Kora igenzura rihoraho kugira ngo urebe niba hari aho amazi yamenetse cyangwa yangiritse.
• · Guhugura abakozi ku bijyanye no gucunga umutekano no gukoresha uburyo bwihutirwa.

Impanuka zo mu nganda zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Urugero,Impanuka y'uruganda rwa BP Texas City RefineryMu 2005 byahitanye abantu 15 n'ibyangijwe na miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari. Izindi mpanuka, nko guturika kw'imiyoboro y'amazi, zateje imvune nyinshi n'abantu benshi bava mu byabo.

Ibibazo by'Umwanya n'Ubucucike

Ubugari bw'ahantu bugira ingaruka ku nganda nyinshi. Uburyo bwo kubika gazi bugomba kwinjira mu bice bito mu gihe butanga ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukora. Hydrogen, cyane cyane, ifite ubucucike buke ku muvuduko w'ikirere. Ibikoresho bikeneye ibisubizo bigezweho kugira ngo bibike ingano nini ahantu hato.A compressor ya hydrogenbyongera ubucucike bwa gaze, bigatuma hydrogen nyinshi ikwira mu bikoresho bito. Ubu buryo bugabanya uburyo bwo kubika ibintu kandi bugashyigikira imiterere myiza y'ibikoresho.

Ingufu n'Ibiciro

Ingufu n'ikiguziGufata ibyemezo mu kubika gazi mu nganda. Ibigo bisaba ko gazi iboneka buri gihe kugira ngo umusaruro ukomeze kuba mwiza. Gucunga neza umuvuduko n'amazi bishyigikira imikorere ihoraho. Kubika no gucunga neza birinda abakozi n'ibikoresho. Kuzuza amahame mpuzamahanga y'umutekano biracyari ingenzi kugira ngo imirimo ikomeze mu mutekano. Ikiguzi cyo kugabanya ibikoresho bituma umuntu azigama muri rusange. Imiterere ikwiye yo kubika gazi iterwa n'ibiciro byayo, imiterere y'ibikoresho, ibikoresho bitangwa, n'amabwiriza y'umutekano. Compressor ya hydrogen ifasha kugera kuri izi ntego binyuze mu kunoza ububiko, kunoza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa, no gushyigikira iyubahirizwa ry'amahame y'inganda.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Hydrogen Compressor

Uburyo bwo gukanda

Compressor ya hydrogenbigabanya ingano ya gaze ya hydrogen kugira ngo ububiko n'ubwikorezi birusheho kugenda neza. Ku gitutu gisanzwe, ikilo kimwe cya hydrogen cyuzuza litiro zigera ku 11.000. Iyo gishyizwe kuri bar 350, iki gipimo kiragabanuka kikagera kuri litiro 42. Ku bar 700, kigabanuka kikagera kuri litiro 24 gusa. Ubu buryo butuma inganda zibika hydrogen nyinshi ahantu hato.

Imashini nyinshi za hydrogen compressors zikoreshaigishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwoko bwa pistonhamwe n'ingendo zisubiranamo. Piston igenda imbere muri silinda. Iyo piston isubiye inyuma, ikora icyuho gikurura gaze ya hydrogen mu cyumba. Uko piston igenda itera imbere, ikanda gaze, ikongera umuvuduko wayo. Ubu buryo bushyigikira ubwoko bwinshi bw'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Ahantu henshi ho kongeramo hydrogen hamwe n'ububiko bikoresha ubu buryo kuko bushobora kugeraigitutu kiri hejuru ya bar 1000.

Compressor ya Hydrogen Gas ya Huayan ikoresha ubu buryo bwa piston bwamenyekanye. Itanga umuvuduko wo gusohoka kuva kuri 3 NM3/isaha kugeza kuri 1000 NM3/isaha. Umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gusohoka ushobora kugera kuri 100 MPa. Compressor ikora ituje, ikarindaurusaku ruri munsi ya 80 dBIyi mikorere ifasha kugabanya urusaku mu nganda.

Ubwoko n'Ikoreshwa

Compressor za hydrogène ziza mu bwoko butandukanye, buri bumwe bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye bitandukanye:

• · Compressor za piston zisubirana: Zikora ku muvuduko uri hagati kugeza kuri mwinshi ndetse n'umuvuduko munini w'amazi. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu birometero byo kongeramo lisansi ya hydrogen no mu bubiko bunini.
• · Compressor za diaphragm: Tangagukandagira bidafite umwandakugira ngo habeho hydrogen isukuye cyane.
• · Compressor zo mu bwoko bwa Centrifugal: Zitanga ubushobozi bwo gutemba neza ku nganda nini.
• · Compressors z'amazi n'iz'imisumari za Ionic: Zitanga imiterere mito kandi zikora neza ku bikorwa byihariye.

Compressor ya Hydrogen Gas ya Huayan iratandukanye cyane kubera imikorere yayo idafite amavuta, idafite isuku nyinshi, kandi ishobora guhindurwa uko isanzwe imeze. Yujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano, harimo n'ibyemezo bya ISO9001 na CE. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi:

Icyitonderwa: Gazi ya Huayan Kompreseri ya Hydrogen Ihuza n'ikoreshwa ritandukanye, harimo gukora hydrogen, kongeramo lisansi, no gukora catalytic. Imiterere yayo nto kandi idahindagurika cyane bituma kuyishyiraho byoroha mu bidukikije bitandukanye.

Gukemura Imbogamizi zo Kubika

Kunoza umutekano

Ahantu hakorerwa inganda hahura n'ingorane nyinshi iyo habikwa imyuka ya hydrogen. A aderesi za compressor ya hydrogenizi ngaruka hakoreshejwe uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura no kugenzura. Abakoresha bashingira kuriibifunga by'umwuka byumyekugira ngo hirindwe amazi ava. Izi seal zikorana n'ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi n'ubushyuhe. Iyi seti ifasha kumenya ibibazo mbere yuko biba akaga.

Ibikoresho bikoresha imiyoboro ifite inkuta nini n'ibyuma byihariye. Ibi bikoresho birwanya hydrogene icika intege, ishobora gutuma ibyuma bicika intege uko igihe kigenda gihita. Sisitemu zikomeye zo guhumeka zikuraho hydrogene iyo ari yo yose yavuyemo, bigatuma umwuka ukomeza kuba mwiza ku bakozi. Sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zigenzura ibipimo byose by'ingenzi. Zisubiza vuba mu bihe bidasanzwe, bigabanya ibyago byo guhura n'impanuka.

Inama: Gufata neza no gukurikirana mu buryo buhoraho bifasha kubika imyuka ya hydrogen mu buryo butekanye kandi bwizewe.

Guteza imbere umwanya

Umwanya uracyari umutungo w'agaciro mu nganda. Uburyo gakondo bwo kubika ibintu busaba ibigega binini cyangwa silindiri nyinshi. Ibi bikoresho bifata umwanya wo hasi kandi bigagabanya imiterere y'aho bikorerwa. Compressor ya hydrogen yongera ubucucike bwa gazi ya hydrogen. Iyi nzira yemerera abakora kubika gazi nyinshi mu bikoresho bito.

Hydrogen ifunze ku rugero rwa 350 kugeza kuri 700 bar ishyirwa mu ngano nto cyane. Urugero, imodoka zikoresha lisansi zishobora kugera kure cyane ku modoka zikoresha lisansi kuko zikoreshaububiko bwa hydrogen burimo ubucucike bwinshiIbikoresho bishobora gukoresha umwanya muto wo kubika ibintu no kubikoresha mu gutunganya ibintu cyangwa ibindi bikorwa. Ububiko buto butuma byoroha kwagura cyangwa guhindura imiterere y'ibihingwa.

• · Agasanduku ko kugarura ubushyuhe bw'imyandakugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu muri rusange mu kigoku kigero cya 15-25%.
• · Guhuza ubushyuhe n'imbaraga bishobora kugarura 8-12% by'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukanda.

Inyungu ku giciro no mu mikorere myiza

Ibigo bishakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro no kunoza imikorere.Compressor ya hydrogenishyigikira izi ntego igabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu mikorere. Compressors za hydrogen zikoresha ingufu nke kandi zifite ibice bike bizimuka. Iyi miterere ituma habahoamafaranga make yo kubungabungauko igihe kigenda gihita. Nubwo hari compressors zimwe na zimwe zihenda cyane mu ntangiriro, kuzigama ingufu zazo no kwizera kwazo bituma ziba ishoramari ryiza.

Compressor za mekanike, nk'ubwoko bwa piston, zitanga ubworoherane n'imikorere myiza. Zifasha inyubako kubungabunga gazi ihamye no guhaza ibyo zikeneye mu musaruro. Gukanda neza bigabanya kandi ubwinshi bwa karuboni mu bubiko bwa gaze mu nganda. Iyo inyubako zikoresha ingufu zisubira mu gukanda, zishobora kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 60-80% ugereranije n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

Gukandagira hifashishijwe hydrogen bituma15-30% by'ikiguzi cyose cyo gutanga hydrogenKunoza imikorere ya compressor bishyigikira iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa hydrogen kandi bigafasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Abakoresha bagomba kandi gucunga ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Gufunga neza no gukoresha ibikoresho bigezwehowirinde amazi ava muri hydrogen, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije mu gihe bitagenzurwa.

Icyitonderwa: Ibigo bishora imari mu byuma bigezweho bya hydrogen compressors bibona ubwizigame bw'igihe kirekire, umutekano urushaho kwiyongera, kandi bikagira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije.

Kugereranya kompreseri

Ubundi buryo

Inganda zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kubika gaze ya hydrogen. Silindari zifite umuvuduko mwinshi zitanga igisubizo cyoroshye ku bikenewe mu nto. Izi silindari zibika hydrogen ku muvuduko wa bar 200. Abazikoresha bakunze kuzihitamo kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bwo kuzisubiza cyangwa kuzikoresha mu buryo bworoshye. Kubika hydrogen y'amazi bitanga ubundi buryo. Ubu buryo bukonjesha hydrogen kugeza kuri -253°C, buyihinduramo amazi. Kubika amazi bitanga ingufu nyinshi ariko bisaba uburyo bugoye bwo gukingira no kuyikoresha.

Uburyo bwombi bufite imbogamizi. Silindari zifite umuvuduko mwinshi zifata umwanya munini wo gukoresha ingano imwe ya hydrogen. Zisaba kandi igenzura n'izindi gusimbuza kenshi. Kubika hydrogen y'amazi bisaba ibikoresho bikonjesha bigezweho n'igenzura rikomeye ry'umutekano. Izi sisitemu zishobora kongera ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'ubuhanga.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

A compressor ya hydrogenBitanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo bwo kubika. Bitumaububiko bufite ubucucike bwinshimu gukanda hydrogen ku gitutu kiri hagati ya 350 na 700 bar. Iyi mikorere yemerera imodoka zikoresha lisansi kugera kure ku modoka zikoresha lisansi. Ibigo bishobora gutwara hydrogen nyinshi mu ngendo nke, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi.

Compressor za hydrogène zihura n'ibikenewe mu nganda nyinshi. Zishyigikira ingufu zikomoka ku binyabiziga kuva kuri 350 kugeza ku 1000 ku modoka, bisi, n'amakamyo. Compressor zidasize amavuta zituma hydrogène itagira ubuziranenge, ibi bikaba birinda uturemangingo tw’ibinyabiziga twihuta. Sisitemu zisubiranamo zigira ingufu nyinshi ku byiciro bike, bigatuma zigabanya umwanya n'ikiguzi cy'imari. Umuvuduko muke wa piston n'ubushyuhe bwo gusohora bikongera igihe cy'ibice byangiritse.

Abakoresha babona imikorere myiza kandi ntibagire ikibazo. Nubwo compressors zihura n'ikibazo cyoimimerere mibi, imiterere igezweho ifite ibintu bidahindagurika cyane kandi bikomeye bigabanya kwangirika no kwangirika. Gusana buri gihe bituma sisitemu zikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunga kandi bigashyigikira kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y’inganda.

Inama: Guhitamo compressor ya hydrogen ikwiye bifasha inyubako kugera ku ntego z’umutekano, imikorere myiza, n’ibidukikije mu gihe bihuza n’impinduka mu nganda.

Compressor ya hydrogen ifasha inganda kubika gazi mu buryo bwizewe, bunoze, kandi ahantu hato. Ibigo byinshi byamaze gushyira ubu buryo mu nganda zitunganya gazi no mu nganda zitunganya gazi, bigaragaza umusaruro mwiza. Abakora akazi bagomba gusuzuma izi ntambwe zo guhuza:

• · Suzuma ibikenewe mu kigo n'amabwiriza agenga umutekano.
• · Abakozi bahugura kuriUburyo bwo gucunga hidrojeni hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi.
• · Teganya kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere.

Isoko rya hydrogen rikomeje gukura, kandi uburyo bushya bwo gukanda buzatuma ibikorwa birushaho kuba byiza kandi byizewe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ibihe bintu by'umutekano igikoresho cya hydrogen compressor gitanga?

Compressor za hydrogène zirimo sisitemu zo kuzimya alarm, kuzimya umuriro mu buryo bufatika, no gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse. Izi ngingo zirinda abakoresha n'ibikoresho ibyago. Impamyabushobozi z'umutekano, nka ISO9001 na CE, zemeza ko zujuje ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

Abakora akazi bagomba gukora isuku kangahe?

Abakora bagomba gukurikiza gahunda y’uruganda. Gusuzuma buri gihe no gukora ku gihe bifasha mu kubungabunga ubwiza. Imiterere idakoreshwa cyane, nka compressors zidafite amavuta, igabanya igihe cyo gukora no kongera igihe cyo gukora.

Ese compressor ya hydrogen ishobora kwinjira mu bikoresho bihari?

Inyinshi muri compressor za hydrogen zifite imiterere mito kandi zigatuma amazi adahindagurika cyane. Izi miterere zituma byoroha kwinjira muri sisitemu z'imiyoboro isanzwe. Igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha bishyigikira ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gushyiraho.

Ni izihe porogaramu zikoresha compressors za hydrogen?

Compressor za hydrogène zitanga serivisi zo kongeramo lisansi, gukora hydrogen ikomoka kuri methanol cyangwa electrolysis y'amazi, hamwe n'ibikorwa byo gukamura. Zitanga hydrogen ifite umuvuduko mwinshi mu binyabiziga bya lisansi, mu bubiko bw'inganda, no mu ikoreshwa rya laboratwari.

Ese compressors za hydrogen zemejwe ko zikoreshwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga?

Abakora batanga ibyemezo nka ISO9001 na CE. Ibi byemezo byemeza ko compressor yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isi mu mutekano no mu bwiza. Abakora bashobora kwizera ibikoresho byemewe kugira ngo bikore neza.