Compressor ya Heliyumu: Ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor n'ubushakashatsi

Heliyumu ni gaze yihariye kandi ifite agaciro. Nk'ikintu cya kabiri cyoroshye cyane kandi kidakora cyane kizwi, igira uruhare runini muri bumwe mu buryo bugezweho bwo gukora ikoranabuhanga ku isi. Compressor ya heliyumu—cyangwaKompreseri—ni ibikoresho bituma iyi gazi ikwirakwizwa, igasubirwamo, kandi igatangwa ku gitutu cyihariye mu nzego za semiconductor, ubuvuzi, n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Impamvu Heliyumu ari ingenzi

Heliyumu ifite imiterere myinshi ituma idasimburwa mu buryo bugezweho. Uburyo ikoresha ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, bigatuma iba igikoresho gikonjesha neza. Ikomeza kuba gazi mu bushyuhe aho ibindi bintu byose bifite icyuma gikonjesha, niyo mpamvu ikonjesha magneti zikora superconducting mu mashini za MRI n'ibikoresho byihutisha uduce. Ntigira shimi, bityo ntigira imikoranire n'ibikoresho byo mu buryo. Kandi kubera ko ari yo gazi yoroheje cyane, ni yo ihitamo ryiza ryo kumenya aho amazi aturuka mu buryo bufunze.

Ikibazo ni uko heliyumu ari umutungo utagira aho ugarukira, uvanwa cyane cyane mu myanda ikomoka kuri gaze karemano. Iyo imaze kurekurwa mu kirere, ihita isohoka mu kirere ikabura burundu. Uku kubura kwa heliyumu bituma kuyigarura no kuyikoresha neza biba ingenzi, kandi compressor ya heliyumu ni yo ishingiro ry’ubu buryo.

Gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor

Mu gukora semiconductor, helium igira uruhare runini mu gucunga ubushyuhe. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya wafer, helium izunguruka inyuma ya wafer kugira ngo yimure ubushyuhe, igakomeza kugenzura ubushyuhe neza mu gihe cyo gukata no gushyira plasma mu cyuma. Ubuziranenge bwa helium bugomba kuba buri hejuru cyane, kuko ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora gutera inenge mu tubumbe dukorwa.

Compressor ya helium iri mu cyuma gipima amavuta (semiconductor fab) igomba gutanga umwuka mwiza cyane, udafite amavuta ku gitutu gihamye. Ndetse n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ku rwego rwa microsecond rishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ibintu bingana n'umusaruro. Ikoranabuhanga rya compressor ya diaphragm, hamwe n'igishushanyo cyayo kidapfutse kandi kidapfutse amavuta, ritanga urwego rw'isuku n'ubudahangarwa nk'uko iyi porogaramu ibyifuza.

Ubushakashatsi bwa Siyansi n'Ishusho y'Ubuvuzi

Imashini za MRI zikoresha heliyumu y'amazi kugira ngo zigumane magneti zazo zikora superconducting ku bushyuhe bukabije hafi ya 4 Kelvin. Compressor yo kugarura heliyumu ifata gazi isohoka, ikayisubiza mu buryo bwo kuyigabanya. Ubu buryo bufunganye bugabanya cyane ikoreshwa rya heliyumu n'ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha.

Mu bushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw'ibice, heliyumu ikoreshwa muri sisitemu zo gukonjesha zikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe (cryogenic cooling systems) ku makuru akoresha ingufu zidasanzwe (accelerators) n'ibikoresho byo gupima. Compressor za heliyumu muri ibi bikoresho zigomba gukora neza cyane, kuko igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kubura gishobora gutinza gahunda zihenze zo kugerageza.

Kompreseri ya HeliyumuIbitekerezo ku gishushanyo

Kubera ko heliyumu ari imwe mu buryo bwa monotomike kandi ikaba ifite umuvuduko mwinshi w'ijwi kurusha izindi gazi, uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi ya compressor n'inzira z'amazi zinyuramo bigomba kuba byakozwe neza kugira ngo bikoreshwe muri heliyumu. Imiterere isanzwe y'umwuka cyangwa azote ntabwo izakora neza hamwe na heliyumu. Compressor igomba kandi kuba idasohoka cyane, bitewe n'uko heliyumu ikunda gusohoka mu mwobo muto cyane kandi ikaba ihendutse kuri buri gipimo.

Ubunararibonye bwa Huayan kuri kompreseri ya Helium

Nyuma y'imyaka mirongo itanu akora imashini zikora ibikoresho bya kompreseri, Huayan yateje imbere ubuhanga bukenewe mu gushushanya kompreseri za helium zihuye n'ibisabwa cyane mu gukoresha ibikoresho bya semiconductor n'ubushakashatsi. Buri kompreseri ya He yagenewe kandi igakorerwa mu buryo bwigenga mu kigo gifite ubuso bwa metero kare 91.000, hamwe n'imiterere yihariye iboneka ku gipimo cy'amazi ya helium, igitutu, n'urwego rw'ubuziranenge. Ubunararibonye bwa Huayan ku isi yose - gukorera abakiriya mu bihugu birenga mirongo itanu - butuma buri kompreseri yubakwa ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'isuku, ubwizerwe, n'imikorere.

To discuss helium compression for your application, contact Huayan at mail@huayanmail.com or call +86 15150006570.