Ihame ry'imikorere ya compressor ya diaphragm

Compressor ya diaphragm ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa kompreseri bugira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi bitewe n'imiterere yabwo yihariye n'imikorere yabwo.

1, Imiterere y'imiterere ya compressor ya diaphragm

Compressor ya diaphragm igizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira:

1.1 Uburyo bwo gutwara

Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa na moteri y'amashanyarazi cyangwa moteri ikoresha umuriro w'imbere, ingufu zoherezwa mu cyuma gikonjesha cya kompresa binyuze mu kohereza umukandara, kohereza ibikoresho, cyangwa guhuza neza. Inshingano y'uburyo bwo gutwara ni ugutanga isoko y'amashanyarazi ihamye kuri kompresa, kugira ngo kompresa ishobore gukora neza.

Urugero, muri bimwe mu byuma bito bito bikoresha diaphragm, moteri ifite icyiciro kimwe ishobora gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kuyiyobora, mu gihe muri za compressor nini zikoresha diaphragm, moteri zifite ingufu nyinshi z'icyiciro cya gatatu cyangwa moteri zikoresha umuriro imbere zishobora gukoreshwa.

1.2 Uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni ya Crankshaft

Uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni ya crankshaft ni kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi bya compressor ya diaphragm. Igizwe na crankshaft, inkoni ihuza, umutwe ugororotse, nibindi, bihindura ingendo yo kuzenguruka y'uburyo bwo kuyobora mo motion ihuza piston. Kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft bituma inkoni ihuza izunguruka, bityo bigasunika umutwe ugororotse kugira ngo ukore motion isubiranamo muri slide.

Urugero, imiterere y'imigozi ikoresha ibyuma bikomeye kandi bikorerwa mu buryo bunonosoye kandi bushyuha kugira ngo bigire imbaraga n'ubukonje bihagije. Inkoni ihuza ikozwe mu byuma byiza cyane, kandi binyuze mu gutunganya no guteranya neza, ituma habaho guhuza neza n'imigozi n'umutwe wayo.

1.3 Pistoni n'umubiri wa silindiri

Piston ni igice gikorana na gaze muri compressor ya diaphragm, ikora ingendo zisubirana imbere muri silinda kugira ngo igere ku gukanda kwa gaze. Igice cya silinda gisanzwe gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyane cyangwa mu byuma bikozwe mu cyuma, gifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko mwiza. Udupfundikizo dukoreshwa hagati ya piston na silinda kugira ngo hirindwe ko gaze isohoka.

Urugero, ubuso bwa piston bukunze kuvurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye nko gupfuka chrome, gupfuka nickel, nibindi kugira ngo bwongere ubushobozi bwo kudashira no kudashira. Guhitamo ibice byo gupfuka nabyo ni ingenzi, akenshi hakoreshejwe imitako ya rubber cyangwa icyuma ikora neza kugira ngo habeho ingaruka nziza zo gupfuka.

1.4 Ibice bya Diaphragm

Igice cya diaphragm ni igice cy'ingenzi cya diaphragm compressor, itandukanya gazi ifunze n'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta n'uburyo bwo kuyitwara, bigatuma gazi ifunze isukura. Ibice bya diaphragm bigizwe n'impapuro za diaphragm, udupaki twa diaphragm, ibyuma bipima umuvuduko wa diaphragm, nibindi. Impapuro za diaphragm muri rusange zikozwe mu byuma bikomeye cyangwa ibikoresho bya kabutike, bifite ubushobozi bwo kugorama no kurwanya ingese.

Urugero, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo busanzwe bikozwe mu bikoresho nk'icyuma kitagira umugese na titaniyumu, kandi bigatunganywa hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwihariye kugira ngo bigire imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanye ingese. Igishushanyo mbonera cya rubber gikozwe mu bikoresho byihariye bya rubber, bifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no gufunga neza. Agasanduku k'igishushanyo mbonera n'agasanduku k'igitutu bya diaphragm bikoreshwa mu gukosora diaphragm, kugira ngo diaphragm idahinduka cyangwa ngo ivunike mu gihe cyo gukora.

1.5 Valve ya gazi n'uburyo bwo gukonjesha

Valve ya gaze ni igice kiri muri compressor ya diaphragm igenzura uburyo gaze yinjira n'isohoka, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n'ubwizerwe bwa compressor. Valve y'umwuka ubusanzwe ikoresha valve yikora cyangwa valve ikoreshwa ku ngufu, kandi igatoranywa hakurikijwe igitutu n'amazi bisabwa na compressor. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe butangwa na compressor mu gihe cyo gukora, bigatuma compressor ikora neza.

Urugero, valve zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ubusanzwe zikoresha isoko cyangwa diaphragm nk'ishingiro rya valve, rikingura rikanafunga mu buryo bwikora binyuze mu mpinduka mu muvuduko wa gaze. Valve ikoreshwa igomba kugenzurwa binyuze mu buryo bwo hanze bwo kuyikoresha, nko kuyikoresha hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, kuyikoresha hakoreshejwe umwuka, nibindi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ishobora gukonjeshwa n'umwuka cyangwa gukonjeshwa n'amazi, bitewe n'aho ikora n'ibisabwa na compressor.

2, Ihame ry'imikorere ya compressor ya diaphragm

Uburyo bwo gukora kwa compressor ya diaphragm bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: gukurura, gukanda, no gusohora umwuka:

2.1 Icyiciro cyo guhumeka

Iyo piston igiye iburyo, umuvuduko uri muri silinda uragabanuka, valve yo kwinjira irakinguka, maze umwuka wo hanze ukinjira mu mubiri wa silinda unyuze mu muyoboro wo kwinjira. Muri iki gihe, icyuma cya diaphragm gifata ibumoso munsi y'igikorwa cy'umuvuduko uri muri silinda n'umuvuduko uri mu cyumba cya diaphragm, kandi ingano y'icyumba cya diaphragm iriyongera, bigatuma habaho inzira yo gukurura.

Urugero, mu gihe cyo guhumeka, gufungura no gufunga kwa valve yo kwinjira bigenzurwa n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko imbere no hanze ya block ya silindiri. Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri uri munsi y'umuvuduko wo hanze, valve yo kwinjira ihita yifungura maze gaze yo hanze ikinjira mu mubiri wa silindiri; Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri ungana n'umuvuduko wo hanze, valve yo kwinjira ihita ifunga kandi inzira yo kuyikurura irarangira.

2.2 Icyiciro cyo gukanda

Iyo piston yimutse ibumoso, umuvuduko uri muri silinda ugenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro, valve yo kwinjiramo irafunga, kandi valve yo gusohora umwuka ikomeza gufunga. Kuri iyi ngingo, plaque ya diaphragm iragonda iburyo munsi y'umuvuduko uri muri silinda, bigabanya ingano y'icyumba cya diaphragm kandi igatsindagira gaze. Uko piston ikomeza kugenda, umuvuduko uri muri silinda ukomeza kwiyongera kugeza igihe igeze ku muvuduko wo gukanda.

Urugero, mu gihe cyo gukanda, guhinduka kwa diaphragm bigenwa n'itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri n'umuvuduko uri mu cyumba cya diaphragm. Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri urenze umuvuduko uri mu cyumba cya diaphragm, icyapa cya diaphragm gifata iburyo, kigakanda gaze; Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri ungana n'umuvuduko uri mu cyumba cya diaphragm, diaphragm iba iri mu buryo bungana kandi inzira yo gukanda irarangira.

3.3 Icyiciro cyo gusohora umwuka

Iyo igitutu kiri muri silindiri kigeze ku gitutu cyo gukanda, valve isohora umwuka irakinguka maze umwuka ufunze ukava muri silindiri unyuze mu muyoboro w'imyotsi. Kuri iyi ngingo, icyuma gipfunyika ibumoso munsi y'igitutu kiri muri silindiri n'icyumba cyo gupfunyika, byongera ingano y'icyumba cyo gupfunyika kandi bitegura inzira ikurikira yo gukurura.

Urugero, mu gihe cyo gusohora imyuka, gufungura no gufunga kwa valve isohora umwuka bigenzurwa n'itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri n'umuvuduko uri mu muyoboro usohora umwuka. Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri urenze umuvuduko uri mu muyoboro usohora umwuka, valve isohora umwuka ihita yifungura maze gaze ifunze ikava mu mubiri wa silindiri; Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri ungana n'umuvuduko uri mu muyoboro usohora umwuka, valve isohora umwuka ihita yifunga maze inzira yo gusohora umwuka irarangira.

3, Ibiranga n'Imikoreshereze ya Compressor za Diaphragm

3.1 Ibiranga

Ubwiza bwinshi bwa gaze ifunze: Bitewe n'uko diaphragm itandukanya gaze ifunze n'amavuta afunze n'uburyo ikoresha, gaze ifunze ntabwo yanduzwa n'amavuta afunze n'imyanda, bigatuma ifunze cyane.

Gufunga neza: Compressor ya diaphragm ikoresha imiterere yihariye yo gufunga, ishobora gukumira neza gusohoka kwa gaze, ikagira ingaruka nziza ku gukanda no ku mutekano.

Gukora neza: Mu gihe cyo gukora kwa compressor ya diaphragm, umuvuduko wa piston uba uri hasi cyane, kandi nta guhuza kw'ibice by'icyuma, bityo gukora neza kandi urusaku rukaba ruri hasi.

Guhuza neza: Compressor za diaphragm zishobora guhuza n'ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gukanda gazi, harimo umuvuduko mwinshi, ubuziranenge bwinshi, imyuka ishaje n'ishobora guturika.

3.2 Gukoresha

Inganda za peteroli: zikoreshwa mu gukanda imyuka nka hydrogen, azote, gazi karemano, nibindi, zitanga ibikoresho fatizo n'ingufu zo gukora imiti.

Inganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti: zikoreshwa mu gukanda imyuka nk'umwuka na azote, zigatanga ibidukikije bisukuye byo gutunganya ibiribwa no gukora imiti.

Inganda za semiconductor zikoresha ikoranabuhanga: zikoreshwa mu gukanda imyuka ifite isuku nyinshi nka azote, hydrogen, helium, nibindi, bitanga ibidukikije bya gaze ifite isuku nyinshi mu gukora chips zikoresha ikoranabuhanga no gukora semiconductor.

Mu rwego rw'igerageza ry'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, ikoreshwa mu gukanda imyuka itandukanye yihariye no gutanga gazi ihamye ku igerageza ry'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Muri make, imashini zikora ibikoresho bya diaphragm zigira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi bitewe n'imiterere yazo yihariye n'amahame ngiro. Gusobanukirwa ihame ry'imikorere ya imashini zikora ibikoresho bya diaphragm bishobora gufasha gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ibi bikoresho, kunoza imikorere yabyo no kubyubahirizwa.