Ihame ryimikorere ya diafragm compressor

Diaphragm compressor ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa compressor igira uruhare runini mubice byinshi hamwe nuburyo bwihariye hamwe nihame ryakazi.

1 structure Imiterere yuburyo bwa diafragm compressor

Compressor ya diafragm igizwe ahanini nibice bikurikira:

1.1 Uburyo bwo gutwara

Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa na moteri yamashanyarazi cyangwa moteri yaka imbere, imbaraga zoherezwa kumutwe wa compressor binyuze mumukandara, guhererekanya ibikoresho, cyangwa guhuza bitaziguye. Imikorere yuburyo bwo gutwara ni ugutanga imbaraga zihamye za compressor, kwemeza ko compressor ishobora gukora mubisanzwe.

Kurugero, muri compressor zimwe na zimwe za diafragm, moteri yicyiciro kimwe irashobora gukoreshwa nkuburyo bwo gutwara, mugihe mumashanyarazi manini ya diaphragm yinganda, moteri ikomeye-ibyiciro bitatu cyangwa moteri yo gutwika imbere.

1.2 Crankshaft ihuza inkoni

Crankshaft ihuza inkoni nuburyo bumwe mubice bigize compressor ya diaphragm. Igizwe na crankshaft, ihuza inkoni, crosshead, nibindi, bihindura icyerekezo cyizunguruka cyuburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bigenda bisubirana umurongo wa piston. Kuzunguruka kwa crankshaft itwara inkoni ihuza guhuza, bityo igasunika umusaraba kugirango ikore inzira yo gusubiranamo.

Kurugero, igishushanyo cya crankshafts gikunze gukoresha ibikoresho byimbaraga zikomeye zibyuma bikora neza kandi bigashyushya ubushyuhe kugirango barebe ko bifite imbaraga zihagije no gukomera. Inkoni ihuza ikozwe mubikoresho byiza byahimbwe, kandi binyuze mugutunganya neza no guteranya, itanga ihuza ryizewe na crankshaft na crosshead.

1.3 Umubiri wa piston na silinderi

Piston nikintu kijyanye no guhura na gaze muri compressor ya diafragm, ikora icyerekezo cyo gusubiranamo imbere muri silinderi kugirango igere kuri gaze. Umubiri wa silinderi mubusanzwe ukorwa mubyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma, bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umuvuduko. Ikidodo gikoreshwa hagati ya piston na silinderi kugirango birinde gaze.

Kurugero, ubuso bwa piston busanzwe buvurwa nubuvuzi bwihariye nka plaque ya chrome, plaque ya nikel, nibindi kugirango tunoze imyambarire no kurwanya ruswa. Guhitamo ibice bigize kashe nabyo ni ingenzi, mubisanzwe ukoresheje reberi ikora cyane cyangwa kashe ya cyuma kugirango habeho ingaruka nziza.

1.4 Ibice bya Diaphragm

Igice cya diaphragm nikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na compressor ya diafragm, itandukanya gaze yugarijwe namavuta yo gusiga amavuta hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, bigatuma isukari ya gaze isukuye. Ibice bya Diaphragm mubusanzwe bigizwe nimpapuro za diaphragm, tray ya diaphragm, plaque ya diaphragm, nibindi. Amabati ya Diaphragm muri rusange akozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyane cyangwa ibikoresho bya reberi, bifite elastique nziza kandi birwanya ruswa.

Kurugero, icyuma cya diaphragm cyuma gikozwe mubikoresho nkibyuma bidafite ingese na titanium, kandi bigakorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwihariye kugirango bigire imbaraga nyinshi kandi birwanya ruswa. Rubber diaphragm ikozwe mubikoresho byihariye bya sintetike ya reberi, ifite ibintu byiza kandi byoroshye. Inzira ya diaphragm hamwe na plaque ya diaphragm ikoreshwa mugukosora diafragma, kureba ko diafragma itazahinduka cyangwa ngo ivunike mugihe ikora.

1.5 Sisitemu ya gaz na sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Umuyoboro wa gaze ni kimwe mu bigize compressor ya diaphragm igenzura iyinjira n’isohoka rya gaze, kandi imikorere yayo igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere no kwizerwa bya compressor. Umuyaga wo mu kirere usanzwe wakira ibyuma byikora cyangwa byateganijwe, kandi bigatoranywa ukurikije umuvuduko wakazi hamwe nibisabwa bya compressor. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mukugabanya ubushyuhe butangwa na compressor mugihe ikora, ikemeza imikorere isanzwe ya compressor.

Kurugero, ibyuma byikora bisanzwe bikoresha isoko cyangwa diaphragm nkibikoresho bya valve, ihita ifungura kandi igafunga binyuze mumihindagurikire yumuvuduko wa gaze. Umuyoboro uhatirwa ugomba kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga hanze, nka moteri ya electronique, moteri ya pneumatike, nibindi. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha irashobora gukonjeshwa ikirere cyangwa gukonjesha amazi, bitewe nibidukikije bikora nibisabwa na compressor.

2 principle Ihame ryakazi rya diafragm compressor

Igikorwa cyo gukora compressor ya diafragm irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: guswera, kwikuramo, hamwe numunaniro:

Icyiciro cyo guhumeka

Iyo piston yimukiye iburyo, umuvuduko uri imbere ya silinderi uragabanuka, valve yo gufata irakinguka, na gaze yo hanze yinjira mumubiri wa silinderi binyuze mumiyoboro ifata. Muri iki gihe, isahani ya diaphragm yunamye ibumoso munsi y’igitutu cy’imbere muri silinderi hamwe n’umuvuduko uri mu cyumba cya diaphragm, kandi ingano y’icyumba cya diaphragm iriyongera, bigakora inzira yo guswera.

Kurugero, mugihe cyo guhumeka, gufungura no gufunga valve yinjira bigenzurwa nigitutu cyumuvuduko imbere no hanze ya silinderi. Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silinderi uri munsi yumuvuduko winyuma, valve yinjira ihita ifungura na gaze yo hanze ikinjira mumubiri wa silinderi; Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silinderi uhwanye nigitutu cyo hanze, valve yo gufata ihita ifunga kandi inzira yo guswera irangira.

2.2 Icyiciro cyo kwikuramo

Iyo piston yimukiye ibumoso, umuvuduko uri imbere ya silinderi wiyongera buhoro buhoro, valve yo gufata irafunga, na valve isohoka ikomeza gufungwa. Kuri ubu, isahani ya diaphragm yunamye iburyo munsi yumuvuduko uri imbere ya silinderi, bigabanya ingano yicyumba cya diaphragm no guhagarika gaze. Mugihe piston ikomeje kugenda, umuvuduko uri imbere muri silinderi wiyongera kugeza igihe ugeze kumuvuduko wo guhagarika.

Kurugero, mugihe cyo kwikuramo, guhindura imikorere ya diaphragm bigenwa no gutandukanya umuvuduko uri imbere ya silinderi hamwe nigitutu kiri mucyumba cya diaphragm. Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri urenze umuvuduko uri mucyumba cya diaphragm, isahani ya diafragm yunamye iburyo, ikanda gaze; Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silinderi uhwanye numuvuduko uri mucyumba cya diaphragm, diafragm iba iringaniye kandi inzira yo kwikuramo irangira.

3.3 Icyiciro

Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silinderi ugeze kumuvuduko wogusenyuka, valve isohoka irakingura kandi gaze isunitswe isohoka muri silinderi ikoresheje umuyoboro usohoka. Kuri ubu, isahani ya diaphragm yunamye ibumoso munsi yumuvuduko uri imbere ya silinderi na chambre ya diaphragm, byongera ubwinshi bwicyumba cya diaphragm kandi bitegura inzira ikurikira.

Kurugero, mugihe cyimyuka isohoka, gufungura no gufunga valve yumuriro bigenzurwa no gutandukanya umuvuduko uri imbere ya silinderi hamwe numuvuduko uri mumiyoboro isohoka. Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silindiri urenze umuvuduko uri mu muyoboro usohoka, valve isohoka ihita ifungura kandi gaze isunitswe isohoka mu mubiri wa silinderi; Iyo umuvuduko uri imbere muri silinderi uhwanye numuvuduko uri mu muyoboro usohora, valve isohoka ihita ifunga kandi inzira yo kurangiza ikarangira.

3 、 Ibiranga nuburyo bukoreshwa bwa Compressor ya Diaphragm

3.1 Ibiranga

Isuku ryinshi rya gaze ifunitse: Bitewe na diafragma itandukanya gaze isunitswe namavuta yo gusiga hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara, gaze isunitswe ntabwo yandujwe namavuta yo kwisiga hamwe n’umwanda, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwinshi.

Gufunga neza: Compressor ya diaphragm ifata imiterere idasanzwe yo gufunga, ishobora gukumira neza imyuka ya gaze, ikabuza gukora neza n’umutekano.

Igikorwa cyoroheje: Mugihe cyakazi cyo gukora compressor ya diaphragm, umuvuduko wo kugenda wa piston uri muke, kandi ntaho uhurira hagati yibyuma, bityo imikorere iroroshye kandi urusaku ruke.

Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Compressor ya Diaphragm irashobora guhuza n'ibisabwa bitandukanye byo guhunika gaze, harimo umuvuduko mwinshi, ubuziranenge bwinshi, umuriro ugurumana kandi uturika.

3.2 Gusaba

Inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli: zikoreshwa mu guhagarika imyuka nka hydrogène, azote, gaze karemano, nibindi, bitanga ibikoresho fatizo nimbaraga zo gukora imiti.

Inganda z’ibiribwa n’imiti: zikoreshwa mu guhagarika imyuka nkumwuka na azote, itanga ibidukikije bisukuye byo gutunganya ibiribwa no gukora imiti.

Inganda zikoresha ibyuma bya elegitoroniki: zikoreshwa mu guhagarika imyuka ihumanye cyane nka azote, hydrogène, helium, nibindi, itanga ibidukikije bya gaze isukuye cyane mugukora chip ya elegitoroniki no gukora semiconductor.

Mu rwego rwubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi, bukoreshwa muguhagarika imyuka idasanzwe no gutanga gaze ihamye kubushakashatsi bwubumenyi.

Muri make, compressor ya diaphragm igira uruhare runini mubice byinshi kubera imiterere yihariye nihame ryakazi. Gusobanukirwa ihame ryimikorere ya compressor ya diaphragm irashobora gufasha gukoresha neza no kubungabunga ibi bikoresho, kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa.