Compressor ya CO2 nziza cyane

 

 

Ni ingenzi cyane guhitamo compressor ya CO2 nziza. Iyo uhisemo compressor ikwiye, ushobora kuyikoresha kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza kandi urusheho kunguka.

 

Ibintu by'ingenzi:

 

Ihame rya kompreseri ya CO2

 

Ibiranga neza cyane bya compressors za CO2

 

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha compressors za CO2

 

Ihame rya kompreseri ya CO2
Mu nganda zikoresha compressors, inganda zikoreshwa mu mwuka ufunze zirimo imashini, imodoka, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibyuma, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi, peteroli, imiti, peteroli, imyenda, kurengera ibidukikije, igisirikare n'ibindi bikorwa by'inganda n'ibya leta. Inzego zose z'umusaruro n'ubuzima. Umwuka ufunze ni isoko y'ingenzi y'ingufu ku bicuruzwa by'inganda, kandi uzwi kandi nk'"isoko y'ubuzima" mu gukora ibicuruzwa by'inganda.

 

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa compressors z'umwuka, zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu bitewe n'uko zikora: volumetric, dynamic (umuvuduko cyangwa turbo) n'ubushyuhe. Muri compressors nziza zo kwimuka, kwiyongera k'umuvuduko kugerwaho hishingikirijwe ku gukandagira kw'ingano ya gaze. Muri compressor ikoresha imbaraga, impeller izunguruka ku muvuduko wo hejuru kugira ngo yongere umuvuduko n'umuvuduko wa gaze, hanyuma mu gice gihagaze, igice cy'umuvuduko gishobora guhindurwamo ingufu zo gukandagira gaze. Jet ni icyuma gicapa ubushyuhe. Ikoresha gaze yihuta cyane cyangwa jet y'umwuka kugira ngo itware gaze ijya imbere, hanyuma igahindurwamo ingufu z'umuvuduko ku muvuduko w'uruvange rwakwirakwijwe.

 

Ibiranga neza cyane bya compressors za CO2
Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bikonjesha, ibikoresho bikonjesha bya CO2 bifite umuvuduko mwinshi w'akazi, umuvuduko munini utandukanye, igipimo gito cy'umuvuduko, ingano nto, uburemere bworoheje, ingorane mu kugenzura aho ibice bigenda, n'imiterere igoye yo kwisiga. Kubwibyo, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya compressors za dioxyde de carbone byagiye biba ingorabahizi mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha. Ibigo bitandukanye by'ubushakashatsi n'ibigo by'ibikoresho bikonjesha byateguye ubwoko butandukanye bwa compressors mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Bitewe n'inyungu za CO2 mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije mu gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha mu modoka, compressors za CO2 zikonjesha mu modoka nazo zakoreweho ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere binyuze mu bigo bitandukanye bikonjesha n'ibigo by'imodoka.

 

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha compressors za CO2
1. Mu ikoreshwa ry’umwuka ushyushye mu modoka, muri iki gihe, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa mu bihe by’impinduka, kandi umuvuduko wayo ukora uri hejuru ariko igipimo cyo gukanda ni gito, ubushobozi bwa compressor buri hejuru; uburyo bwiza bwo kohereza ubushyuhe n’imiterere ya thermodynamic y’amazi akomeye bituma ikora neza. Ubushobozi bwo kuba umuyoboro w’ubushyuhe nabwo buri hejuru cyane, bituma sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi ishobora guhangana n’ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukonjesha (nka R12, R22, nibindi) n’ibindi bisigaye (R134a, R410A, nibindi). Mu guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, imiterere y’imashini zishyushya za dioxyde de carbone ishobora no gukemura ikibazo cy’uko imashini zishyushya zikoresha dioxyde de carbone zidashobora guha imodoka ubushyuhe buhagije mu gihe cy’itumba. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe, byagaragaye ko uruziga rwa CO2 rukoresha ikirere cy’impinduka mu modoka rudafite gusa inyungu ku bidukikije, ahubwo runagira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza mu buryo bw’umubiri.

 

2. Ikoreshwa ku mapompo atandukanye ashyushya, cyane cyane amashyushya y'amazi ashyushya. Muri iki gihe, sisitemu ya pompe ishyushya ikora mu bihe bikomeye, kandi ibyiza bya compressor na heating buttery biracyahari; impinduka ikomeye muri CO2 ikonjesha gazi ikwiriye gushyushya amazi, bityo bigatuma pompe ishyushya iba nziza kurushaho, kandi ishobora guhangana na frigo zisanzwe (R134a, R410A, nibindi). Mu kwiga pompe ishyushya CO2, si imyuka ya CO2 gusa ishobora kugabanuka, ahubwo na pompe ishyushya ifite imikorere myiza kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo kuyikoresha no kuyiteza imbere.

 

3. Gukoresha muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha mu buryo bwa cascades. Muri iki gihe, CO2 ikoreshwa nk'icyuma gikonjesha kiri hasi, naho ubushyuhe bwinshi bukozwe muri NH3 cyangwa R290 nk'icyuma gikonjesha. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bikonjesha bikoresha ibyuma, ndetse no mu bushyuhe buri hasi, CO2 ifite ubushyuhe buke cyane, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe bwiza, kandi ishobora gukonjesha cyane.

Kugeza ubu, mu Bushinwa, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ya NH/CO2, na NH3 nk'imashini ikonjesha, CO2 nk'imashini ikonjesha byakoreshejwe cyane mu buhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga, gutunganya inkoko, gukora urubura, ibikoresho byo koroshya no gukoresha ibikomoka mu mazi.