Uburyo bwo guhitamo compressors za screw na compressors za piston ziri munsi ya 22KW

Imiterere y'umuvuduko w'icyuma gito gikonjesha pisitoni gikoreshwa mu mwuka ishobora gukururwa kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19. Gikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye, umuvuduko mwinshi ushobora kugera kuri 1.2MPa. Ibikoresho bikonjesha ikirere by'ingano zitandukanye bishobora guhuzwa n'ibidukikije byo mu butayu.

Compressor nto ikunze gukoreshwa cyane ya piston ni imwe. Ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi bushobora kugera kuri 240°C, kandi urusaku rwinshi rw'imikorere y'iyi mashini rurenga 80dBA.

Ku byuma bikoresha ingufu nke, kubera ko ikiguzi cy’ishoramari rya mbere kiri munsi ya 40-60% ugereranyije n’iry’ibikoresho bikoresha vis, ibikoresho bikoresha piston bifite agaciro kanini ko gukoreshwa. Aha kandi hagomba kuzirikanwa ibindi bikoresho by’inyongera, nka cooler ya kabiri, starter na shutdown switch, ibyo biciro bigomba gushyirwa mu giciro cyose.
Compressor nto za piston zishobora gutanga umwuka mwiza kandi ufunze ku bikoresho byinshi mu gihe kirekire. Imiterere yazo yoroshye, imikorere yagutse kandi zizewe cyane ni byo bikomeye.

Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere rya compressors za screw rihenze cyane kurusha compressors za piston, riri kugenda rikundwa cyane mu mbaraga za 7.4-22kW. Impamvu imwe ni uko screw units zikunze gupakirwa nk'amamodule. Akenshi, module isanzwe ya screw unit ipakirwa hamwe n'icyuma gitangira, icyuma gikonjesha nyuma y'aho gikonje, hamwe n'icyuma gipima ubushobozi bwa compressor gifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushobozi.

Compressor zo mu bwoko bwa screw nazo zishobora gukoreshwa mu ngufu ntoya, kuva kuri 3.7 kugeza 22kW. Mu gihe cy'ingufu zimwe, inyungu imwe ugereranyije na compressor zo mu bwoko bwa piston ni uko ubushyuhe bwazo bwo gusohora umwuka buba buri hasi. Compressor yo mu bwoko bwa screw yagenewe gukora mu gihe cy'umutwaro wa 100%, ifite amavuta make yo kwisiga kandi itanga umwuka mwiza wo gukandwa.

Shyiramo

Compressor nto za piston zigomba kuba zifite ibigega byo kubikamo gazi. Ikigega cyo kubikamo umwuka gikoreshwa mu kubika umwuka ufunze no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora kwa compressor. Amwe mu macompressor mato ya piston asanzwe akora mu gihe kingana na 66% by'igihe cyo gukora (umutwaro).
Ubuzima bwa moteri ya piston ifite ikigega cya lisansi kinini bihagije ni ingenzi cyane. Uko ikigega cya lisansi kingana kose cyangwa imiterere ya compressor n'ikigega cya lisansi, gushyiraho compressor nto ya piston biroroshye buri gihe. Kubera imbaraga zidahagije, compressor iyo ari yo yose ya piston igomba gushyirwa hasi.
Imashini nyinshi zikoresha screw modules zagenewe kwimurwa ku giti cyazo, kandi ishingiro ryazo rishobora no gushyirwa hejuru y’ikigega cya gazi. Nta gucika intege mu gusohora compressor ya screw. Nyamara, sisitemu irimo ikigega cyo kubika umwuka ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gusubiza ikimenyetso cy’umwuka ku cyuma gipima compressor neza no gukora neza kwa sisitemu.

Utwuma duto two gukamura ibyuma dushobora guha abakoresha agasanduku kose, gashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw'umwuka ufunze busaba ubwinshi bw'umwuka uhoraho. Urusaku rw'imikorere y'utumashini twinshi two gukamura ibyuma ruri munsi ya 80dBA. Utwuma dukamura ibyuma dushobora gushyirwa hasi byoroshye, kandi ubusanzwe igikoresho cyo guhuza gifite aho gihuriye n'amashanyarazi na gazi ni cyo gikoreshwa gusa mu guhuza amashanyarazi na gazi.
Guhitamo ahantu heza ho gushyiramo ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo compressor ikonje kandi ikore igihe kirekire. Gutembera neza kw'umwuka mu mubiri wa compressor ni ingenzi kugira ngo mashini ikore neza kandi irambe.
Muri rusange, ubwiza bw'umwuka ufunze wa screw compressors ni bwiza kurushaho. Nubwo ari screw ikoresha amavuta, icyuma gitandukanya peteroli na gaze gishobora kugabanya ingano y'amavuta yinjira mu mwuka ufunze kugeza kuri 5ppm. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe buke bw'imashini ikoresha screw bushobora kongera ubwiza bw'umwuka ufunze. Ubushyuhe bw'imashini nyinshi zikoresha screw buruta dogere selisiyusi 50 gusa ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirere.