Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa compressor bumara igihe kingana iki kuri sitasiyo ya hydrogène?

Ubuzima bwa serivisi ya hydrogène yamavuta ya compressor yibasiwe nibintu bitandukanye. Muri rusange, ubuzima bwabo bwumurimo ni imyaka 10-20, ariko ibintu byihariye birashobora gutandukana bitewe nimpamvu zikurikira:

Imwe Ubwoko bwa Compressor ubwoko nigishushanyo

1. Gusubiramo compressor

Ubu bwoko bwa compressor ikanda gaze ya hydrogène ikoresheje uburyo bwo gusubiranamo bwa piston muri silinderi.Ibiranga ibishushanyo bituma ituma imiterere igorana kandi ikagira ibice byinshi byimuka.Muri rusange, iyo ibungabunzwe neza, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo gusubiranamo bushobora kuba hafi imyaka 10-15.Urugero, bimwe byateguwe hakiri kare byifashishwa muburyo bwa tekinoloji hamwe nibikorwa bya kijyambere biterwa na tekinoroji ya tekinoroji hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho biterwa na tekinoloji ya kijyambere hamwe nibikoresho bifatika bigezweho; irashobora kongerwa kugeza kumyaka 15.

2. Compressor ya centrifugal

Centrifugal compressor yihuta kandi igabanya gaze ya hydrogène binyuze mumashanyarazi yihuta yihuta.Imiterere yayo iroroshye cyane, hamwe nibice bike byimuka, kandi ikora kuburyo bugaragara mugihe gikwiye cyakazi.Mu gihe gisanzwe gikoreshwa, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa compressor centrifugal bushobora kugera kumyaka 15-20.

Babiri conditions Imiterere yakazi hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora

1. Umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe

Umuvuduko wakazi hamwe nubushuhe bwa compressor ya hydrogène yamavuta bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi.Umuvuduko wakazi wa progaramu isanzwe ya peteroli ya hydrogène isanzwe iri hagati ya 35-90MPa.Niba compressor ikorera hafi yumuvuduko ukabije wigihe kirekire, bizongera imyenda yibintu hamwe numunaniro, bityo bigabanye ubuzima bwa serivisi hafi ya 90MPa. hafi 60MPa.

Kubijyanye n'ubushyuhe, compressor itanga ubushyuhe mugihe ikora, kandi ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibigize n'imbaraga z'ibikoresho. Mubihe bisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwimikorere ya compressor bugomba kugenzurwa murwego runaka, nko kutarenza 80-100 ℃. Niba ubushyuhe burenze iyi ntera igihe kirekire, birashobora gutera ibibazo nko gusaza kwa kashe no kugabanya imikorere yamavuta yo gusiga, bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi ya compressor.

2. Igipimo cy umuvuduko nigipimo

Igipimo cyamazi ya hydrogène igena imiterere yumutwaro wa compressor.Niba compressor ikora kumuvuduko mwinshi nigipimo cyinshi cyumutwaro (nko kurenga 80% yikigereranyo cyumutwaro wogushushanya) mugihe kirekire, ibice byingenzi nka moteri, moteri (kuri compressor ya centrifugal), cyangwa piston (kubisubiramo compressor) imbere birashobora gukorerwa umuvuduko ukabije, kwihuta kwinshi nibintu byihuta, imikorere idahwitse kandi igira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwa serivisi.Muri rusange, birakwiye cyane kugenzura igipimo cyumutwaro wa compressor iri hagati ya 60% na 80%, gishobora kongera igihe cyumurimo mugihe gikora neza.

Bitatu int Kubungabunga no kubungabunga imiterere

1. Kubungabunga buri munsi

Kugenzura buri gihe, gusukura, gusiga amavuta, nibindi bikorwa bisanzwe byo kubungabunga compressor ni ngombwa kugirango bongere ubuzima bwabo.
Kurugero, guhora usimbuza amavuta yo gusiga hamwe na kashe birashobora gukumira neza kwambara no gutemba.Bisanzwe birasabwa gusimbuza amavuta yo kwisiga buri masaha 3000-5000, hanyuma ugasimbuza kashe buri myaka 1-2 ukurikije uko bambara.

Kwoza ibyinjira no gusohoka bya compressor kugirango wirinde umwanda kwinjira imbere nabyo ni igice cyingenzi cyo kubungabunga buri munsi.
Niba akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kadasukuwe mu gihe gikwiye, umukungugu n’umwanda birashobora kwinjira muri compressor, bigatuma imyambarire yiyongera kandi bikaba byanagabanya igihe cyakazi cya compressor imyaka 1-2.

2. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gusimbuza ibice

Kubungabunga buri gihe compressor nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere yayo yigihe kirekire.Muri rusange, compressor igomba gusanwa hagati buri myaka 2-3 kugirango igenzure kandi isane ibice byingenzi byo kwambara, kwangirika, nibindi bibazo; Kora ivugurura rikomeye buri myaka 5-10 kugirango usimbuze ibice byambarwa cyane nka moteri, piston, umubiri wa silinderi, nibindi.

3. Gukurikirana ibikorwa no gukemura amakosa

Mugukoresha uburyo buhanitse bwo kugenzura kugirango ukurikirane ibipimo byimikorere ya compressor mugihe nyacyo, nkumuvuduko, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, kunyeganyega, nibindi, ibibazo bishobora gutahurwa mugihe gikwiye kandi hagafatwa ingamba.Urugero, mugihe hagaragaye ihindagurika ridasanzwe rya compressor, bishobora guterwa nibibazo nko kutaringaniza kwimuka cyangwa kwambara. Kubungabunga ku gihe birashobora gukumira amakosa gukomeza kwaguka, bityo bikongerera igihe cya serivisi ya compressor.