Kugereranya amahitamo ya compressors za screw na compressors za piston ziri hejuru ya 22KW

Compressor zo mu bwoko bwa screw zifata igice kinini cy’isoko ry’umwuka uri hejuru ya 22kW, zifite umuvuduko wa 0.7 ~ 1.0MPa. Ibiganisha kuri iyi nzira ni ukurushaho kunoza imikorere n’ubwizerwe byazo, ndetse no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuzibungabunga no kugabanya ikiguzi cyazo cya mbere.

Nubwo bimeze gutyo, compressor ya piston ikora inshuro ebyiri iracyari compressor ikora neza cyane. Imiterere ya screw ya rotor igabanya urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere ya compressor ya screw. Kubwibyo, imiterere myiza ya screw, kunoza uburyo itunganywa n'igishushanyo mbonera gishya ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bya compressor ya screw.

Urugero, compressor ya piston ikoresha umuvuduko muto kandi ikoresha vis ishobora gutanga umuvuduko wo gusohora wa 0.7MPa n'ingano y'umwuka ya 0.13-0.14m³, bingana na 90-95% bya compressor ya piston ikoresha double-acting. Ku bakoresha benshi, keretse iyo hari igihe ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nyinshi cyane, bitewe n'ishoramari ryayo rya mbere riri hejuru (igiciro cyo kugura), compressor ya piston ikoresha double-acting ikoresha vis akenshi ntabwo ihendutse bitewe n'igihe kirekire cyo kwishyura ishoramari.

Compressor ifashwe neza ishobora gukora imyaka 10 cyangwa irenga. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu yayo yo kugenzura ifite ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma amakosa no kuyatunganya ishobora kwerekana icyuho cy’impinduka z’amavuta hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw’imikorere, ibyo bikaba binatuma compressor ihora yizewe kandi ikora neza.

kubungabunga

Ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, compressors za screw zifite inyungu kurusha compressors za piston. Compressors za piston zikora inshuro ebyiri zifite igihe gito cyo kubungabunga ugereranyije na compressors za screw. Valve, impeta ya piston n'ibindi bice byambarwa kuri compressor ya piston bisaba gusuzumwa buri gihe.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kubungabunga compressor ya screw ni amavuta, filter ya peteroli n'ibikoresho byo gutandukanya amavuta. Hari igihe gusimbuza ibikoresho byo ku ruhande rw'umwuka n'ibikoresho byo ku ruhande rw'igenzura bisaba amafaranga menshi, ariko ubusanzwe bishobora gukora imyaka 10 cyangwa irenga.

Itsinda risanzwe rya compressor rigizwe n'icyuma gikoresha screw gifite icyuma gikoresha microprocessor cyangwa amashanyarazi. Izi controller zituma screw rotor igumana umutwaro 100%. Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi za controller ni uguhindura imikorere y'umwuka kugira ngo imashini ibashe gukora neza cyane mu gihe cy'umutwaro wose, igice cy'umutwaro n'igihe nta mutwaro urimo.

Hari uburyo bwo kugenzura imashini zikoresha vis bufite izindi nshingano nyinshi z'ingirakamaro, nko kugenzura imikorere, kuburira kuzimya no kwibutsa ibijyanye no kubungabunga.

Igikoresho gifite compressor ya piston ikora neza kandi ikora neza ni ingirakamaro mu mikorere. Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bushobora guhuzwa no gukwirakwizwa, hakoreshejwe gusana no kubungabunga buri gihe kugira ngo kibe sisitemu y'umwuka ifunze neza.

amavuta

Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye yo gusiga amavuta, compressors za piston zishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: zisize amavuta n'izidasize amavuta. Mu gice gisize amavuta, amavuta yo gusiga ashyirwa muri silinda yo gukanda kugira ngo agabanye ubukana hagati ya silinda n'impeta ya piston. Mu bihe bisanzwe, impeta ya piston isize amavuta neza ishobora kumara imyaka myinshi, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora kongera igihe cy'impeta ya piston mu gice cyumye kugeza ku masaha arenga 8000.

Igiciro kiri hagati ya moteri za piston zirimo amavuta n'izidakoresha amavuta ni ikintu gikwiye kwitabwaho. Hari igihe umwuka cyangwa gaze bidakoresha amavuta biba bikenewe. Ishoramari rya mbere ry'icyuma kidakoresha amavuta riri hejuru ya 10-15%, kandi nta tandukaniro riri hagati y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'imikorere myiza. Itandukaniro rikomeye riri mu kubungabunga bikenewe kuri ubwo bwoko bubiri bw'ibikoresho. Igiciro, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga cy'icyuma kidakoresha amavuta ni inshuro enye cyangwa zirenga icy'icyuma gikoresha amavuta.

Imbaraga zidahuje n'uburemere bukabije bwa compressor ya piston ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyo kuyishyiraho. Ubusanzwe, icyuma cya piston gisaba ishingiro riremereye n'umusingi munini. Birumvikana ko uruganda rukora compressor rutanga amakuru akenewe kugira ngo rubake ishingiro.

Nubwo ishoramari rya mbere n'ikiguzi cyo gushyiraho compressor ya piston ari byinshi kurusha iy'icyuma gikonjesha, igihe cy'imikorere ya compressor ya piston mugihe ibungabunzwe neza gishobora kuba kirekire inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 5 kurusha iy'icyuma gikonjesha.

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, compressor ya piston yabaye imashini yizewe kandi ikora ibintu bikomeye. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, nubwo itanga umwuka mwiza, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga compressor za piston cyaragabanutse cyane. Mu bice bifite umuvuduko muto wa 0.7 ~ 1.0MPa, byaba ari umwuka ufunze cyangwa indi myuka, compressor ya piston ni yo mahitamo meza.