Amakuru - UMUYOBOZI WA AMMONIYA

UMUYOBOZI WA AMONIYA

1. Gusaba Amoniya

Amoniya ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.

Ifumbire: Bavuga ko 80% cyangwa byinshi mu gukoresha ammonia ari ifumbire.Guhera kuri urea, ifumbire mvaruganda ishingiye kuri azote nka sulfate ya amonium, fosifate ya amonium, chloride ya amonium, nitrate ya amonium na nitrati ya potasiyumu ikorwa hifashishijwe amoniya nk'ibikoresho fatizo.Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gusama aho ammonia y'amazi yatewe ku butaka.

Ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique: Nibikoresho fatizo kubicuruzwa bitandukanye bya shimi birimo atome ya azote, kandi bikozwe mubisigazwa, ibyongeweho ibiryo, amarangi, amarangi, ibifunga, fibre synthique, reberi yubukorikori, impumuro nziza, ibikoresho byogajuru, nibindi.

Denitration: Yashyizwe mubitereko byamashanyarazi yumuriro kugirango ihagarike kubyara aside ya azote (NOx) yangiza ibidukikije.

Ibicanwa kubyara amashanyarazi: Amoniya yaka bitewe nuburyo ibintu bimeze, kandi dioxyde de carbone ntabwo itanga mugihe ammonia yatwitse.Kubera iyo mpamvu, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikoresha ammonia nkibicanwa kubyara ingufu zumuriro birakorwa.

nergy (hydrogène) itwara: Kubera ko amazi ya ammonia asaba ingufu nke ugereranije no kuvomera hydrogène, irimo kwigwa nkimwe mububasha bwa hydrogène cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwara abantu.Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe na bimwe birimo gukora iterambere rya selile zikuramo ingufu ziva muri amoniya.

1. Ikoranabuhanga rya Amoniya

1.1 Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ammoniya yubukorikori ni kokiya, amakara, gaze karemano, amavuta aremereye, amavuta yoroheje nibindi bicanwa, hamwe numwuka wumwuka numwuka.

1.2 Uburyo bwa synthesis ya Amoniya: Ibikoresho bito → gutegura gaze mbisi → desulfurizasi → guhindura monoxide ya karubone → decarbonisation → gukuraho bike bya monoxyde de carbone na dioxyde de carbone → compression → synthesis ya ammonia → ibicuruzwa ammonia.